Air is host to stealthy, minute pollutants
MUMBAI: First , the good news. The level of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the city's air has come way below the permissible limit , thanks to government measures like the banning of old taxis and the implementation of international pollution norms for automobiles.
Now the bad news. The level of Respiratory Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) has gone beyond the stipulated 100ug/m3 in suburbs like Sion and Mulund, almost touching the limit in Bandra on a few days. The data, for April 2011, was provided by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board's air monitoring stations.
RSPM comprises fine, invisible particles that arise from construction activity , the emissions of diesel vehicles and the bursting of firecrackers. Environmentalists say the bursting of firecrackers emits toxic metals like aluminium and cadmium into the atmosphere . "It is a known fact that every year after the festival season, the incidence of asthma and bronchitis increases . Also, the heavy metals contained in firecrackers get washed by the rain into the soil," said Sumaria Abdulali of Awaaz Foundation. The pollutants can trigger asthma , pneumonia and heart-related ailments. The average RSPM level in Sion was 169.45ug/m3 and in Mulund 110ug/m3. In Bandra, it was 87.07ug/m3. Environmentalists and cardiologists say the increase in the incidence of asthma and pneumonia in recent years correlate with an increase in RSPM levels. "Infection levels, especially around areas witnessing constriction activity, are on the higher side. There is a high probability of people getting chest infection and allergies," said Amita Athavale, head of KEM hospital's environment pollution research centre.
She said that diesel-based automobiles emit RSPM as do petrol vehicles using lower gears. "Any fuel which does not get fully combusted emits RSPM like carbon and lead. Vehicles in Mumbai move at a crawling speed, which leads to an increase in particulate matter.
"Ailments like bronchitis are on the rise. On average, the lung capacity of a man decreases by 30ml per year after he crosses the age of 50. But due to air pollution, this capacity decreases by 100ml per year."
High levels of RSPM can also affect the health of children. "( Like in adults) it may trigger asthma and even heartrelated aliments," said Rohini Chowgule, founder of the Environmental Medical Research Centre at Kasturba Hospital.
Average Lung Capacity - News
lung tissue damage, and reduction of lung capacity. The primary producers of these emissions are vehicles. Based on studies, the average 24-hour NO 2 level along EDSA is over 4 1/2 times the health limit set by the World Health Organization.
On average, the lung capacity of a man decreases by 30ml per year after he crosses the age of 50. But due to air pollution, this capacity decreases by 100ml per year." High levels of RSPM can also affect the health of children.
During a medical physical shortly before quitting, he had to take a lung capacity test. The results of the test showed his lungs to have a higher capacity than the average person in his age group, he said. Other effects include an increased rate of
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The properties of iSPERSE have meaningful therapeutic and patient benefits, including the potential for single formulations with multiple drugs, effective inhaled drug delivery to patients with normal or impaired lung function, and the use of simple
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Average Lung Capacity - Bookshelf
Physical growth and school progress
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If the average lung capacity for the same period included within the school standing is taken, it throws some light on the correlations of the two variables ...Minnesota medicine
Her lung capacity was found to be 3400 cubic centimeters which is 762 cubic centimeters more than the average lung capacity for women of the same weight. ...Psycho-Physiopathy
Normal Lung Capacity The normal lung capacity is approximately one and one-half cubic ... The average man and woman has deficient lung capacity. This lung ...Bulletin
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Lung volumes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The average total lung capacity of an adult human male is about 6 litres of air, but only a small amount of this capacity is used during normal breathing. ...
Science Project 2003
My hypothesis was that on average 7th grade males' lung capacity would be higher than females' ... Males' lungs on average are larger than females', causing the average male to ...
How to Increase Your Lung Capacity - wikiHow
wikiHow article about How to Increase Your Lung Capacity. ... make you open your mouth wide: about as wide as an average yawn. The pipe need not be long at all -- it's not ...
Lung volumes: Definition from Answers.com
total lung capacity ( ′tōdəl ′ləŋ kə′pasədē ) ( physiology ) The volume of gas contained within the lungs at the end of a maximum
Human lung - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In addition to the total lung capacity, one also measures the tidal volume, the volume breathed in with an average breath, which is about 500 cm3. ...